spanish armada, 1588

Presents a historical narrative of the Spanish Armada in 1588 based on Spanish sources.

Discusses the causes and describes the events of the decisive battle that assured English independence from Spanish rule.

Describes the English defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 in the framework of European history. Also covers diplomacy, strategy, and politics.

Examines the pivotal naval battle in which the upstart British defeated the supposedly invincible Spanish fleet, changing the balance of power in sixteenth century Europe.