kings and rulers

A modern English translation of the epic of Gilgamesh, written in the third millennium B.C., telling of the great king of Uruk and his doomed friend.

Sneferu, one of the lesser-known pharaohs, and his sons built the pyramids. Viewers join his as he presides over Egypt's artistic and architectural heyday.

View some of Ramses' legacies, including the massive figures at Abu Simbel and examine the key battle Ramses may have lost, including the one with Moses.

Surveys historical regions and kingdoms of East Africa, with biographies of Ranavalona I, Queen of Madagascar; Yambio, King of the Azande; and Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia.

Surveys historical regions and kingdoms of Southern Africa, with biographies of Nzinga Mbande, Queen of Angola; Shaka, King of the Zulu Nation; and Moshoeshoe, King of the Sotho.

A survey of the historical regions and kingdoms of Central Africa including biographies of Afonso I, King of the Kongo (1456-1493); Shamba Bolongongo, King of the Bakuba (17th century); and Njoya, King of the Bamun (1867-1933).

Examines black history from antiquity until 1440, discussing early African societies, the rulers, religion, trade, and other topics; and includes a time line.

Examines the life of Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt, discussing her childhood and family, her liasons with Caesar and Antony, and her death.

A narrative account of the military career of Napoleon Bonaparte that explores his campaigns in Russia and Egypt; discusses his coronation, consulate, and other related topics; and includes illustrations.