philip ii, 1556-1598

Describes the English defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 in the framework of European history. Also covers diplomacy, strategy, and politics.

Examines the means by which Philip II of Spain ruled the first global empire in history, looking at the strategic priorities upon which his policies were built, the practices and prejudices that influenced his decision-making, and the external factors that affected the achievement of his goals.

A study and analysis of the Spanish Armada.

A biography of the famous English sailor, explorer, and battle commander who became a national hero after helping to defeat the Spanish Armada in 1588.

A biography of Spain's greatest king, who is famous for leading the Counter Reformation and launching the Armada against England.

Describes the English defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 in the framework of European history. Also covers diplomacy, strategy, and politics.

Presents a historical narrative of the Spanish Armada in 1588 based on Spanish sources.