Discusses the emergence of long-distance trade in the late third century BCE that began with China's need for horses from Central Asia as well as other luxury goods and depicts the Roman Empire's response to eastern trade when its citizens desired Chinese silk. Provides information about the influence of the Kushan Empire, missionaries, pilgrims, Islamic, and Mongol conquerors in forming the Silk Road. Includes maps, photos, a chronology, chapter notes, and an index.