Rivers of gold

In 1492 Columbia launched what became the most important series of events in history. He believed that China could be reached from Europe by sailing west. A quarter century later, Magellan, also sailing with a Spanish fleet, showed that could be true. Inspired by the hope of both riches and of converting native peoples to Christianity, the Spanish adventurers convinced themselves that an Earthly Paradise existed in the Caribbean and that the rivers flowed with gold. Hundreds set sail on the precarious journey across the Atlantic. These conquistadors took with them wheat, the horse, the guitar and the wheel as well as guns, malaria and black slaves. In return the Indies gave Europe the potato, the turkey and syphillis.

the rise of the Spanish Empire
2003
Weidenfeld & Nicolson