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A biography of Queen Isabella I of Spain, who made it possible for Christopher Columbus to sail west, and whose fierce support of Catholicism led to the expulsion from Spain of non-converted Jews and Moslems.

Discusses the events leading up to the Battle of Waterloo, the battle itself, and the aftermath.

Explores the life of emperor Peter I the Great, discussing his character, political achievements, influence on Russian and European history, study of scientific and technological advancements, and other related topics.

Offers an in-depth historical analysis of the rivalry between Queen Elizabeth I of England and Philip II of Spain, focusing on how that rivalry influenced the history of Europe and the Americas and reshaped modern history.

Chronicles Napoleon Bonaparte's struggle to deal with the chaos of his reign, explaining that Napoleon was not responsible for the chaos, but rather inherited it from previous leaders.

Briefly describes his career, contributions to the modernization of France, and his defeat.

Discusses some of the major issues of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries and the effect King James I of Great Britain had on these issues both during his reign and after.