William Tillman and the unforgettable story of how a free black man refused to become a slave
On Independence Day, 1861, the schooner S.J. Waring set sail from New York on a routine voyage to South America. Seventeen days later the schooner limped back into New York's harbor with the ship's Black steward, William Tillman, at the helm. The Waring had been overtaken by a marauding crew of Confederate privateers. The white sailors got along well with their Southern captors, but free Black man William Tillman was very aware of the fate that awaited him in the slave markets of the South. Nine days after capture, Tillman killed three officers of the privateer crew and took the ship's wheel and pointed it back to New York. He had no experience as a navigator, only one other helper, and the Atlantic sea to contend with. After five perilous days at sea, the Waring was home and Tillman was recognized as a hero for not only getting the best of the Confederate crew, but for saving the ship and its contents for the Waring's owners.