(john caldwell)

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(john caldwell)

Heirs of the founders

the epic rivalry of Henry Clay, John Calhoun and Daniel Webster, the second generation of American giants
The riveting story of how, in nineteenth-century America, a new set of political giants battled to complete the unfinished work of the Founding Fathers and to decide the future of our democracy. In the early 1800s, three young men strode onto the national stage, elected to Congress at a moment when the Founding Fathers were beginning to retire to their farms. Daniel Webster of Massachusetts, a champion orator known for his eloquence, spoke for the North and its business class. Henry Clay of Kentucky, as dashing as he was ambitious, embodied the hopes of the rising West. South Carolina's John Calhoun, with piercing eyes and an even more piercing intellect, defended the South and slavery. Together these heirs of Washington, Jefferson and Adams took the country to war, battled one another for the presidency, and set themselves the task of finishing the work the Founders had left undone. Each in his own way sought to remedy the two glaring flaws in the Constitution: its refusal to specify where authority ultimately rested, with the states or the nation; and its unwillingness to address the essential incompatibility of republicanism and slavery. They wrestled with these issues for four decades, arguing bitterly and hammering out political compromises that held the union together, but only just. Then, in 1850, when California moved to join the union as a free state, "the immortal trio" had one last chance to save the country from the real risk of civil war. But, by that point, they had never been further apart. Thrillingly and authoritatively, H. W. Brands narrates an epic American rivalry and the little-known drama of the dangerous early years of our democracy.

The great triumvirate

Webster, Clay, and Calhoun
1987

Patriotic rebel: John C. Calhoun

1971
A biography of the controversial Southern statesman who defended the doctrine of States' rights for the South while trying to prevent a division of the Union.

John C. Calhoun

a biography
1993
Biography of statesman John C. Calhoun discussing his life, political career, and place in American history.

John C. Calhoun and the roots of war

1991
A biography of the senator from South Carolina who fought for the South's interests and to keep the institution of slavery.

The Calhoun-Randolph debate on the eve of the War of 1812

a primary source investigation
2005
Describes the events leading up to the War of 1812 and the opposing positions of U.S. congressmen John Calhoun and John Randolph on the impending conflict, and presents their key speeches to the House of Representatives on the subject.
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