bellamy, francis

Describes how and why Francis Bellamy came to write the Pledge of Allegiance, explaining the meaning of the pledge and the controversies surrounding it.

Describes how and why the Pledge of Allegiance was written, how it has changed in wording over the years, and precisely what it means.

Discusses the history and meaning of the Pledge of Allegiance, which was first published in The Youth's Companion in 1892 as part of a campaign to promote patriotism led by James B. Upham and Francis Bellamy.

Traces the history of the Pledge of Allegiance, a statement that expresses patriotic belief in the United States, and discusses its significance to the American people.

Includes the text of the Pledge of Allegiance, as well as an explanation of its meaning plus facts about the U.S. flag.

Traces the history of the Pledge of Allegiance, exploring how and why it was created, controversies surrounding its use, and its place in American popular culture.

Presents a comprehensive study of the pledge of allegiance and examines its history and origins, the way the flag is saluted and honored, changes to its text and objections to it, and more.

Divides the Pledge of Allegiance into words and phrases in order to define its meaning.

Includes the text of the Pledge of Allegiance, as well as an explanation of its meaning plus facts about the U.S. flag.

Describes how and why the Pledge of Allegiance was written, how it has changed in wording over the years, and precisely what it means.