causes

Addresses three central problems of the Russian Revolution--the reasons for the collapse of tsarism, the triumph of the Bolsheviks, and the ascendancy of Stalin.

Explores the history of the United States in the mid-nineteenth century.

Examines the origins and consequences of the French Revolution based on observations of the social conditions prior to the development of the rebellion that led to the government being overthrown.

Chronicles the 1860 presidential race that elected Republican Abraham Lincoln over Democrat Stephen Douglas, discussing the events and key players, and describing how Lincoln was able win over more prominent members of his party and with a low percentage of the popular vote.

A comprehensive biography of Massachusetts politician and statesman, David Herbert Donald, who was the leader of his state's anti-slavery movement and the Radical Republicans in the Senate.

A reinterpretation of the origins of the Civil War, focusing on the debate over disunion which escalated in the 1840s and 1850s to the point at which war seemed the only way to resolve the question of whether the United States could survive intact.

Provides an account of Abraham Lincoln's leadership during the winter of 1860 and 1861, exploring Lincoln's plan to limit the spread of slavery and preserve the union.

Recounts the small details of timing, character, and place that influenced events during the eight weeks between Abraham Lincoln's inauguration in 1861 and the start of the Civil War.

Examines the controversial relationship between President Abraham Lincoln and Chief Justice Roger B. Taney, addressing such issues as their disagreements over slavery, secession, and Taney's decision in the Dred Scott case.

Examines the evangelical defense used to justify slavery in the nineteenth century and explains how it influenced the South's moral, intellectual, and socio-economic development and its conflict with the North.